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Electric Fan Conversion Part Duex

 

My previous electric fan conversion worked great, kept the engine cool removed the power robbing fan off of the front of the motor and given the fact that the water pump is still the original probably assisted in it's longevity. I only had one issue with the setup, power draw. My battery and alternator worked fine with the old setup but on hot days when the fans and other electrics in the engine compartment were at their worst efficiency I would see my volt meter gauge go dangerously low. I'm guessing the flow of electrons trickled down to close to 10 volts when this happened. So being content with the setup but not with the power draw I started investigating how to do this. Despite this issue the fans cooled my engine for 46,000 miles without much hassle.

I had heard of the Lincoln Mark VIII fan conversion as far back as 4 years ago when I converted over to E-fans initially. But back then the fan just by itself was at close to $100 in local junkyards. And that was if you could find it. In doing my background research mostly through FSB I found that the fan in the Lincoln is also the same fan that is found in the Thunderbird and Cougar in the 4.6L version of those cars. So after sourcing a free non-damaged radiator I decided to take the plunge and "upgrade" to a "Mark 8" fan. I then looked up on ebay and found a fan that looked to be in great condition for only 45 bucks with shipping which was quite a suprise, especially since local junk yards won't let them go for under $60.

Wiring Diagram

It's usually best to start fabbing up the brackets with an extra radiator if you ave one. If not then it is strongly suggested to pull your radiator. You needed to service your cooling system anyway didn't you?

As for tools you will need a metal cutter of some sort I used a pneumatic 4" cutter. Some 10 mm wrenches, some gloves a face shield and some channel locks.

Get your materials you are going to use for your brackets I used some scrap brackets from a drawer unit from work. I think they were 1 x 1/2" pressed steel angle bracket on mine. Line them up on the shroud and cut where necessary. Basically you will need to cut where the top and bottom of the shroud bulge just above and below the top and bottom of the shroud. If you are using angle like I did don't throw away the pieces that get cut out. You will want to use them later to reinforce the brackets. Start with the bottom. If you still have the original clips from the factory believe it or not they make or a pretty good mount for the bottom.
After finishing the mount on the bottom I went ahead and mounted the fan into the engine compartment. THis will allow for the shroud to settle into the bottom clips.
Now you can figure out how the shroud will line up with the top of the radiator. make your measurements mark your holes and something else you will want to do is make the holes in your radiator slightly oblong so the bolts coming from your bracket will be able to swing into positron.
I had to put some sort of spacer in between my bracket and the radiator. Basically there was too much deflection when I tried to tighten up the bolts so I put an extra nut in between the bracket and the radiator. This proved to be much more friendly to the radiator.  
 
Install the solenoid, I decided to install it on the shroud itself to provide easy disassembly or repair if needed. My only problem I had was the solenoid got in the way of the air intake. That's Ok I was planning on fabbing up a custom Airbox anyway.
Next comes the fun part WIRING! I started out by soldering 10 ga wire to the original pigtail that gave me enough length so I could put my solenoid anywhere I choose. Also my Temp switch was already mounted from my previous fan install. One note I can't emphasize more is do not put the probe through he radiator fins. It is strongly suggested to install it into the upper radiator hose as shown. This way it will measure the actual coolant temp instead of the radiated temp fronts eh radiator. I didn't have a major problem with this but it didn't offer much in the way of accurate temp adjustment.
 
 
Next connect the positive wire to the solenoid. Connect the negative to a good ground. Another option is to run it directly to the battery. Connect your temp sender 'on' wire to the solenoid and again connect out the other side of the solenoid to a good sturdy ground. The Solenoid used is a PAC-200 made by PAC inc.
If you are only going to run the temp sender then connect it to either a key-on power source or directly to the battery. It depends on if you only want to fan to operate only with the key on or be able to have it run regardless of the key's positron.
 
  Go ahead and attach the fan to the radiator. If you have the materials available go ahead and back up the aluminum of the radiator with some chunks of bracket.
Tie up your wiring and connect the solenoid to the battery you are ready to test and adjust temp.
 

Optional wiring

As a supplement to the above article is the wiring of a override switch. This will allow you to manually turn on the fan or manually turn it off.
First you will need a on-off-on switch DPST (Double post single throw)switch. I personally, i like to use sealed switches. Especially if you are using your truck for mostly trail duty. You will also need some 16 gauge wire along with the necessary tools and connectors. Another option to this option is a LED to show that the fans are in the 'on' position.
 Connect your wires to the solenoid and route them around to the firewall. To try to keep the wiring clean you can twist the wire to more or less make it one wire. To do this tie one end of the wire together and loop around something that will stay put. Then stick the other end of the wires into a drill motor and pull the trigger. You will with a nice pair of twisted wires.
Once through the firewall, open up your dash and route your wires. You will need a constantly energized power wire to connect to one center pole of the switch then a key-on power source connected to the other pole. Connect one switch lead to the always on switched pole and the other to the key on switched lead.

 To make things a little easier and cleaner connect your wires to an Isolation block on the firewall. This way when you have to take your dash apart for another project you just need to disconnect your wires from the isolation block and pull the dash out.
Drill a 1/2" hole in your dash for the switch and install. The spot to the right of the steering wheel is usually a good spot.
   
 As a option to this option you can connect a LED or indicator light to the fan on override by connecting a properly resisted LED positive lead to the fan on switched circuit then connect it to a proper ground.